0.业务场景
短信发送验证码实现注册，登录...
1.开通阿里云短信服务
去到阿里云官方网址：https://www.aliyun.com/ 选择短信服务，在这里能获取到我们需要的4个参数，分别是accessKeyId、accessKeySecret、短信签名、模板code。
2.整合进SpringBoot-方法一(推荐方法二)
2.1导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.3</version>
</dependency>2.2 封装成工具类或者服务类
package top.inat.shop.utils;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* @program: server
* @ClassName AliMessageUtil
* @description: 验证码工具类
* @author: jupiter
* @create: 2023-04-23 10:17
* @Version 1.0
**/
@Component
public class AliMessageUtil {
/**
* 需要配置的参数
*/
// 阿里云的id和秘钥 从个人中心进行创建
private static final String accessKeyId="XXXXXXXX";
private static final String secret="XXXXXXXX";
//申请的阿里云的签名名称
private static final String SignName="smile佳";
//申请的阿里云的短信模板code
private static final String TemplateCode = "SMS_147439706";
/**
* 生成6位数字验证码函数
*/
public static String generateVerifiCode() {
int n = 6;
StringBuilder code = new StringBuilder();
Random ran = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
code.append(Integer.valueOf(ran.nextInt(10)).toString());
}
return code.toString();
}
/**
* 通过阿里云短信发送验证码
* @param code 验证码
* @param phone 手机号
* @return
*/
public static boolean sendMsmVerifyCode(String phone,String code) {
//default 地域节点，默认就好 后面是 阿里云的 id和秘钥
DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("default", accessKeyId, secret);
IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
// 组装请求对象
SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phone);
request.putQueryParameter("SignName",SignName);
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", TemplateCode);
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", "{\"code\":\"" + code + "\"}");
try {
CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
System.out.println(response.getData());
return response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}- 进行测试
@Test
void aliMessageTest(){
String code = AliMessageUtil.generateVerifiCode();
System.out.println("生成的验证码为:"+code);
String phone = "18673918533";
boolean sendRes = AliMessageUtil.sendMsmVerifyCode(phone,code);
System.out.println("短信发送结果:"+sendRes);
}2.3 运行结果
生成的验证码为:196573
{"Message":"OK","RequestId":"97D16831-6EB8-5300-AF5F-25EC86638C26","Code":"OK","BizId":"405312082956966726^0"}
短信发送结果:true
2.整合进SpringBoot-方法二
2.1导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>dysmsapi20170525</artifactId>
<version>2.0.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- fastjson 打印详细的发送返回的结果用的，只看发送成功失败的话可以去掉 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.35</version>
</dependency>2.2 封装成工具类或者服务类
package top.inat.shop.utils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client;
import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsResponseBody;
import com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* @program: server
* @ClassName AliMessageUtil
* @description: 验证码工具类
* @author: jupiter
* @create: 2023-04-23 10:17
* @Version 1.0
**/
@Component
public class AliMessageUtil {
/**
* 需要配置的参数
*/
private static final String accessKeyId="LTAI5t7Lg3SECa8JSvyYrhoj";//这里修改为个人中心生成的AccessKey ID
private static final String accessKeySecret="AXeyeLFKUU8MkgUSnTj2qTLqnZv2rL";//这里修改为个人中心生成的AccessKey Secret
private static final String SignName="smile佳"; //申请的阿里云的签名名称
private static final String TemplateCode = "SMS_147439706"; ////申请的阿里云的短信模板code
/**
* 生成6位数字验证码
*/
public static String generateVerifiCode() {
int n = 6;
StringBuilder code = new StringBuilder();
Random ran = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
code.append(Integer.valueOf(ran.nextInt(10)).toString());
}
return code.toString();
}
/**
* 通过阿里云短信发送验证码
* @param code 验证码
* @param phone 手机号
* @return
*/
public static boolean sendMsmVerifyCode(String phone,String code) throws Exception {
Config config = new Config().setAccessKeyId(accessKeyId).setAccessKeySecret(accessKeySecret).setEndpoint( "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
Client client = new Client(config);
SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
request.setPhoneNumbers(phone);
request.setSignName(SignName);
request.setTemplateCode(TemplateCode);
request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\"" + code + "\"}");
SendSmsResponse response = client.sendSms(request);
SendSmsResponseBody body = response.getBody();
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(body));//不用fastjson打印结果就注释掉这一行
if("OK".equals(body.getCode())){
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
- 进行测试
@Test
void aliMessageTest(){
String code = AliMessageUtil.generateVerifiCode();
System.out.println("生成的验证码为:"+code);
String phone = "18673918533";
boolean sendRes = AliMessageUtil.sendMsmVerifyCode(phone,code);
System.out.println("短信发送结果:"+sendRes);
}2.3 运行结果
生成的验证码为:196573
{"Message":"OK","RequestId":"97D16831-6EB8-5300-AF5F-25EC86638C26","Code":"OK","BizId":"405312082956966726^0"}
短信发送结果:true
评论 (0)